| SCADA
for OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION |
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One of the world's largest oil and gas producers
conducts exploration and production operations in the Gulf of
Mexico.
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
The firm operates a network of over 30 oil platforms
and 75 satellite wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Whenever a major
storm hits the coastline, all of the platforms must be evacuated.
Not only is the trip to shore potentially hazardous, but the accompanying
loss of production costs around $1.5 million per day. On average,
evacuations occur three to four days per year. The client needed
a system that enabled them to remotely continue operations when
severe weather threatened. Requirements included:Communication
with other systems both onshore and offshore. Multi-user and multi-tasking
operations. Security for control of file access and user login/password
protection. An audit trail of user login, logout, and system shutdown.
File integrity in the case of power loss.
REALFLEX SOLUTION:
A system for offshore remote monitoring and control
was created. PLC's and RTU's reside on multiple satellite platforms
and wells. They communicate via radio or microwave with master terminal
units located on central control platforms (CCPs). These master
terminal units, in turn, communicate with a single MTU at the New
Orleans control center. The NOCC controls offshore facilities during
hurricanes and tropical storms providing information about each
CCP area for support of the onshore staff. During "storm mode,"
the CCP operators are relocated from their consoles offshore to
identical consoles in the control center. From here, each CCP operator
safely controls his producing area while the storm rages offshore.Communication
to the unmanned CCPs is via radio or microwave link. BJScan monitors
communications and allows communications to automatically switch
from the primary circuit to the secondary circuit when the primary
encounters too much "noise." When the system is put in "hurricane
mode" or Stormcom, BJScan initiates an orderly shutdown of all affected
platforms if onshore communications are lost for a specified period
of time.
RESULTS:
The system makes it possible to monitor and control
unmanned platforms 24 hours a day. Even during tropical storms,
gas production can be safely maintained from a land-based facility
for short periods of time. This results in increased production
revenues and decreased risks to personnel. The information provided
is a powerful tool for identifying and eliminating potential problems
and makes the firms activities in the Gulf safer for the environment.
EXPANSION PLANS:
After thorough testing and evaluation, the client
upgraded its facilities to RealFlex 4.
REALFLEX SYSTEMS SOFTWARE:
RealFlex, LanFlex, BJScan, CSL, Recipe Builder, Hot
Standby/Automatic Failover, Custom Development Kit
DATABASE SIZE:
27,500 points
PC HARDWARE:
Various computers
I/O HARDWARE:
TIWAY
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